Soft credits are used when a Contact or Account influenced the donation, but isn't responsible for the payment. Hard credits, on the other hand, are used when a Contact or Account directly makes a donation and is responsible for the payment.
Soft Credits on Contact
Soft Credits on Contacts
In NPSP, soft credits (including any partial soft credits) and soft credit rollups are tracked on Contacts. With Customizable Rollups, all of the Contact Soft Credit Rollup fields still exist, but the rollups that populate them are now defined in Customizable Rollups. Users can edit the existing ones or create new ones.
If you want to learn more about the differences between soft credit and hard credit Customizable Rollups and how they work, see Hard Credit vs. Soft Credit Customizable Rollups.
Soft Credits on Accounts
With Customizable Rollups, we also offer the ability to roll up Account soft credits. An Account soft credit is a credit for a donation that the Account didn't actually make, but may have somehow influenced. For example, a Donor Advised Fund uses a bank to manage their money. When a donation comes from the Donor Advised Fund, the check is actually generated by the bank, so the bank gets the hard credit for the donation. Using Account soft credits, you can ensure that the Donor Advised Fund gets a soft credit for their donation, and you can roll up those soft credits to the Account.
For information on using Account soft credits, see Configure Automated and Manual Soft Credits and Manually Create Soft Credits.
Additionally, you can create Customizable Rollups that roll up all Contact level soft credits to the Household Account. These soft credits are valuable if you want to be able to see the total giving for an entire Household.
For example, you may have major donors that give on an annual basis, but the money is coming from a donor advised fund or family foundation (not their personal checkbook) managed by a financial institution. Thus, all donations come directly from that financial institution. This results in hard credits and the majority of the rollups pointing to the financial institution (for accounting reasons), which makes it hard to fully realize the amount of money the Contact or Household has given when you view their records in NPSP. Thanks to Customizable Rollups custom soft credit rollups, it's easy for organizations to get a complete picture of major donor giving while still following accounting best practices.
For more information on soft credits, see Soft Credits Overview.