---
schema_version: "1"
id: 7a227383dbaadb05a6fbd954fcdee5737e3b3484b62e19ce65ca98e9df930f6a
title: 데이터 보안
collection: tableau
version: next
locale: ko-kr
portal_url: https://docs.salesforce.com/tableau/next/ko-kr/server-linux/security_data.md
canonical_url: https://help.tableau.com/v0.0/server-linux/ko-kr/security_data.htm
source_site: help.tableau.com
content_type: documentation
content_hash: 79933c3fc4be2a4096f3bf8b3b27c764fc2ddec6c4e12ec06fda3434e698dc92
description: Understand data security options for controlling who sees which data.
---
[주요 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기](#main-content)

# 데이터 보안

Tableau에서는 다양한 방법으로 어떤 사용자가 어떤 데이터를 볼 수 있는지를 제어할 수 있습니다. 라이브 데이터베이스에 연결하는 데이터 원본의 경우 사용자가 게시된 뷰를 클릭할 때 데이터베이스 자격 증명을 제공하라는 메시지가 표시할지 여부를 제어할 수도 있습니다. 다음 세 가지 옵션은 함께 사용되며, 수행 결과는 서로 다릅니다.

- **데이터베이스 로그인 계정:** 라이브 데이터베이스에 연결하는 데이터 원본을 만들 때 Windows NT 또는 데이터베이스의 기본 제공 보안 메커니즘을 통해 데이터베이스의 인증을 받도록 선택할 수 있습니다.
- **인증 모드:** 라이브 데이터베이스 연결을 사용하여 데이터 원본 또는 통합 문서를 게시할 때 **인증 모드**를 선택할 수 있습니다. 사용할 수 있는 모드는 위에서 선택한 항목에 따라 달라집니다.
- **사용자 필터:** Tableau Server 로그인 계정을 기반으로 게시된 뷰에 표시되는 데이터를 제어하는 통합 문서 또는 데이터 원본의 필터를 설정할 수 있습니다.

아래 표에서는 위 옵션에 대한 몇 가지 종속성을 설명합니다.

<table class="TableStyle-Basic-Border" style="border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: thin;border-top-color: gray;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-bottom-color: gray;border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: thin;border-left-color: gray;border-right-style: solid;border-right-width: thin;border-right-color: gray;border-collapse: collapse;mc-table-style: url('Resources/TableStyles/Basic-Border.css');" cellspacing="0"><colgroup><col title="1" style="width: 18;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="2" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="3" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="4" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="5" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"></colgroup><thead><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Head-Header1"><th style="text-align: center; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" colspan="2" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1"><i>데이터베이스 연결 옵션</i></th><th style="text-align: center; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" colspan="3" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadD-Column1-Header1"><i>데이터 보안 질문</i></th></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Head-Header1"><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">데이터베이스 로그인 계정의 사용 항목</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">인증 모드</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">Tableau Server 사용자별 데이터베이스 보안이 가능합니까?</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">사용자 필터가 각 사용자가 보는 데이터를 제한하는 유일한 방법입니까?</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadD-Column1-Header1">사용자 간에 웹 캐시가 공유됩니까?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td rowspan="3" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">Active Directory 자격 증명(Windows 인증)</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>Kerberos 서비스 계정</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">아니요</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">예</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>서버 Kerberos 서비스 계정을 통해 가장</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">아니요*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">아니요</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">Viewer(뷰어)가 자격 증명 입력</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">아니요*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">아니요</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td rowspan="3" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>사용자 이름 및 비밀번호</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><i>사용자에게 확인</i>: Viewer가 뷰를 클릭할 때 데이터베이스 자격 증명을 입력하라는 메시지가 표시됩니다. 자격 증명은 저장할 수 있습니다.</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">아니요</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">아니요</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><i>내장된 자격 증명</i>: 통합 문서 또는 데이터 원본 게시자는 해당 데이터베이스 자격 증명을 내장할 수 있습니다.</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">아니요</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">예</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1"><i>내장된 암호를 통해 가장</i>: IMPERSONATE 권한을 가진 데이터베이스 자격 증명이 내장됩니다.</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1">예</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1">아니요*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyA-Column1-Body1">아니요</td></tr></tbody></table>

\* 예기치 않은 결과가 발생할 수 있으므로 이 인증 모드를 사용자 필터와 함께 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다.

사용자 필터, 내장된 자격 증명 옵션 및 가장 모드의 효과는 동일합니다. 사용자가 뷰를 클릭할 때 데이터베이스 자격 증명을 입력하라는 메시지가 나타나지 않으며 사용자는 자신에게 속한 데이터만 봅니다. 그러나 사용자 필터는 작성자에 의해 통합 문서에 적용되며, 가장 인증 모드는 데이터베이스 자체에서 관리자에 의해 정의된 보안 정책을 따릅니다.

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