---
schema_version: "1"
id: 45a87657d489da8a1debb8fed2f4e03d5031349bc7f1f4907547447a6b9fe6e5
title: 資料安全性
collection: tableau
version: current
locale: zh-tw
portal_url: https://docs.salesforce.com/tableau/current/zh-tw/server/security_data.md
canonical_url: https://help.tableau.com/current/server/zh-tw/security_data.htm
source_site: help.tableau.com
content_type: documentation
content_hash: ec4f4a8520662a22d83e8ae363564b792fe44c2e5b3ada5a0996c3f974be1c03
description: Understand data security options for controlling who sees which data.
---
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# 資料安全性

Tableau 提供了幾種方法來控制哪些使用者可以檢視哪些資料。對於連線到即時資料庫的資料來源，您還可以控制使用者按一下已發佈的檢視時是否顯示提供資料庫認證的提示。一起使用以下三個選項，可取得不同的結果：

- **資料庫登入帳戶：** 建立連線到即時資料庫的資料來源時，您可以選取是透過 Windows NT 還是透過資料庫的內置安全機制對資料庫進行驗證。
- **驗證模式：**發佈具有即時資料庫連線的資料來源或工作簿時，可以選取一種 **\[驗證模式\]** 。可用的模式取決於上面的選取。
- **使用者篩選器：**您可以在工作簿或資料來源中設定篩選器，以基於使用者的 Tableau Server 登入帳戶控制其可在已發佈檢視中檢視的資料。

下表概括了上述選項的一些依賴項：

<table class="TableStyle-Basic-Border" style="border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: thin;border-top-color: gray;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-bottom-color: gray;border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: thin;border-left-color: gray;border-right-style: solid;border-right-width: thin;border-right-color: gray;border-collapse: collapse;mc-table-style: url('Resources/TableStyles/Basic-Border.css');" cellspacing="0"><colgroup><col title="1" style="width: 18;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="2" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="3" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="4" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"><col title="5" style="width: 21;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Column-Column1"></colgroup><thead><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Head-Header1"><th style="text-align: center; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" colspan="2" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1"><i>資料庫連線選項</i></th><th style="text-align: center; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" colspan="3" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadD-Column1-Header1"><i>資料安全問題</i></th></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Head-Header1"><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">資料庫登入帳戶使用...</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">驗證模式</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">是否每個 Tableau Server 使用者都可實現資料庫安全性？</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadE-Column1-Header1">使用者篩選器是否是限制各使用者可檢視的資料的唯一方法？</th><th style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-HeadD-Column1-Header1">Web 快取是否在使用者間共用？</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td rowspan="3" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">Active Directory 認證（Windows 驗證）</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>執行身分服務帳戶</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">否</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">是</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>透過伺服器執行身分服務帳戶進行類比</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">否*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">否</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">Viewer（檢視者）輸入其認證</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">否*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">否</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td rowspan="3" style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>使用者名稱和密碼</p></td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><i>提示使用者</i>：當 Viewer（檢視者）按一下檢視時，提示其提供資料庫認證。可以儲存認證。</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">否</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">否</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1"><i>內嵌認證</i>：工作簿或資料來源發佈者可以嵌入其資料庫認證。</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">否</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyE-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyD-Column1-Body1">是</td></tr><tr class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-Body-Body1"><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1"><i>透過內嵌密碼進行類比</i>：嵌入帶 IMPERSONATE 權限的資料庫認證。</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1">是</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyB-Column1-Body1">否*</td><td style="border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: thin; border-top-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: thin; border-bottom-color: gray; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: thin; border-left-color: gray; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: thin; border-right-color: gray;" class="TableStyle-Basic-Border-BodyA-Column1-Body1">否</td></tr></tbody></table>

\* 由於可能會產生意外結果，Tableau 建議您不要將此驗證模式用於使用者篩選器。

使用者篩選器、內嵌認證選項和類比模式具有類似的效果 — 當使用者按一下檢視時，不會顯示提供資料庫認證的提示，使用者只會看到與自己相關的資料。但是，使用者篩選器是由作者在工作簿應用的，而類比驗證模式則依賴於管理員在資料庫本身中定義的安全性原則。

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